In the world of logistics, terms such as FTL (Full Truck Load) and LTL (Less Than Truck Load) describe two different methods of freight transportation.
Although both solutions may seem similar, the differences between them are significant for both cost and delivery schedules.
Understanding which option is best suited for your business helps optimize transport costs and plan the supply chain more efficiently.

What is FTL – full load

FTL means that the entire truck is dedicated to one order or customer.
This is a choice when the freight:

·       takes up the entire trailer space or nearly all of it;

·       is of high value or sensitive;

·       must be delivered directly from point A to point B without additional stops.

In this case, the transport goes directly – from the shipper to the receiver, without intermediate transshipments.
This saves time and reduces the risk of goods being damaged or mixed with shipments from other customers.

FTL advantages:

·       faster delivery;

·       lower risk of damage;

·       complete flexibility of transport control;

·       appropriate for oversized or special purpose cargo.

When to choose FTL:
When you have a large shipment, want to save time, or require maximum security (e.g., when transporting expensive equipment or machinery).

What is LTL – partial load

LTL (less-than-truckload) means that multiple customers' freight is transported in one shipment.
This is a cost-effective solution when your freight does not occupy the entire trailer, and delivery schedules are not particularly urgent.

LTL advantages:

·       lower cost, as you only pay for the space you occupy;

·       the possibility to send smaller shipments more frequently;

·       a more environmentally friendly option, as transport is used more efficiently.

Disadvantages:

·       longer delivery times due to intermediate stops;

·       higher risk that the shipment will be transferred or held at a terminal;

·       less control over the specific delivery time.

When to choose LTL:

When the shipment is smaller, delivery time is not critical, and the main goal is to reduce transport costs.

How to choose the best solution?

The right solution depends on several factors:

1.     Freight size and weight.
If the freight occupies more than 70-80% of the trailer – it's worth choosing FTL.

2.     Deadline.
For urgent orders – FTL.
For more flexible deliveries – LTL.

3.     Cost.
LTL is more economical for small quantities, but larger freight often travels cheaper by FTL.

4.     Type of cargo.
Fragile, valuable, or oversized cargo is most often shipped FTL to avoid additional transloading.

Masneka Logistics' perspective

Masneka Logistics offers both FTL and LTL transportation services throughout Europe.
Our team helps evaluate which solution is most rational based on the volume of freight, delivery deadlines, and budget.
Using modern technology and planning systems, we ensure that every shipment – full or partial – reaches its destination safely, on time, and efficiently.

·       FTL – the best choice for large, valuable, or urgent shipments.

·       LTL – a cost-effective solution for smaller amounts when timing is not critical.

Both methods have their advantages – the key is to choose the one that meets your business needs.
Masneka Logistics is always ready to help find the optimal balance between cost, time, and reliability.